The error message “Windows cannot connect to the printer” can be a roadblock for users trying to print over a network or using shared printers. Whether you’re dealing with the infamous 0x0000011b
issue or a basic connection failure, there are reliable methods to resolve this.
What Causes This Printer Connection Error?
- Recent Windows security updates disrupting print services
- Corrupt or incompatible printer drivers
- Network configuration issues or mismatched protocols
- Group Policy restrictions or missing registry permissions
1. Run the Built-in Windows Printer Troubleshooter
This is the fastest way to catch common issues automatically:
- Go to Settings > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Run the Printer troubleshooter.
- Follow any suggested fixes and restart your system.
2. Remove and Reinstall Printer Drivers
Corrupted drivers often block printer connections. Reinstall clean drivers by following these steps:
- Press Win + R, type
printmanagement.msc
, and hit Enter. - Navigate to Print Servers > Drivers.
- Right-click on the problematic driver and select Remove Driver Package.
- Reinstall the latest drivers from the manufacturer’s site.
3. Fix the 0x0000011b Error via Registry Tweak
After certain updates, Windows may block network printers with error 0x0000011b. Fix it by editing the registry:
Note: Always back up the registry before making changes.
- Open
regedit
via Run command. - Navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print
- Create a new DWORD (32-bit) named
RpcAuthnLevelPrivacyEnabled
- Set its value to
0
- Restart the system and reattempt the connection.
4. Map the Printer Using TCP/IP Port
If network discovery fails, adding the printer manually can help:
- Go to Control Panel > Devices and Printers.
- Click Add a printer > Select The printer I want isn’t listed.
- Choose Add a printer using TCP/IP address or hostname.
- Enter the IP address of the printer and proceed with installation.
5. Restart Print Spooler and Dependencies
Sometimes the Print Spooler service gets stuck or crashes:
- Open
services.msc
from the Run dialog. - Find Print Spooler > Right-click > Restart.
- Set Startup Type to Automatic.
6. Uninstall Faulty Windows Updates
Some updates are known to cause printer issues, particularly those after 2021:
- Navigate to Settings > Windows Update > Update History
- Click on Uninstall updates
- Remove any recently installed security updates like KB5005565
7. Group Policy Adjustment for Point and Print
For domain-connected systems, policy misconfigurations can block printers:
- Open
gpedit.msc
- Go to
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Printers
- Edit Point and Print Restrictions and disable warnings and elevation prompts
Prevent Printer Errors in the Future
- Keep printer firmware and Windows updates current
- Use static IPs for network printers
- Regularly clean old or unused drivers
- Test new updates in controlled environments before mass deployment
Related Troubleshooting Guides
- Resolve Error 0x80004005 in Windows 10 & 11
- Speed Up Your Computer with Windows OS
- Clean Up Disk Space on Windows 11
Frequently Asked Questions
What does ‘Windows cannot connect to the printer’ mean?
This message indicates a failure in printer communication, typically due to drivers, network issues, or security policies.
What causes the 0x0000011b printer error?
This error is caused by a Windows update enforcing RPC security changes that conflict with some printer setups.
How do I manually connect to a printer over the network?
Use TCP/IP port mapping via Control Panel and enter the printer’s IP address manually.
Can I fix this without admin privileges?
Some fixes like restarting the spooler are possible, but registry edits and driver reinstalls need admin rights.
Is this error common in Windows 11?
Yes, especially after updates, Windows 11 users have reported frequent issues connecting to shared network printers.